Heritage

Pakistan's UNESCO World Heritage sites

Pakistan has six cultural sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List: the archaeological ruins at Mohenjo-daro, the Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and the neighbouring city remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol, Taxila, the Fort and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore, Rohtas Fort, and the historical monuments at Makli, Thatta.

Mughal-era monument in Lahore at sunset
Mughal-era monument in Lahore at sunset

Quick facts

Inscribed sites
6, all cultural
First inscriptions
1980
Most recent
Rohtas Fort, 1997
Largest
Makli necropolis, about 10 sq km

Background

Five of the six were inscribed in 1980 and 1981; Rohtas Fort followed in 1997. They span more than four thousand years, from a Bronze Age city to a 16th-century garrison fort. Several are on the tentative list for further extension, and conservation work at Lahore Fort and Makli is ongoing with national and international partners.

Key entries

  • Mohenjo-daro

    Sindh, inscribed 1980.

  • Taxila

    Punjab, inscribed 1980.

  • Takht-i-Bahi and Sahr-i-Bahlol

    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, inscribed 1980.

  • Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens

    Punjab, inscribed 1981.

  • Makli, Thatta

    Sindh, inscribed 1981.

  • Rohtas Fort

    Punjab, inscribed 1997.

Frequently asked questions

How many UNESCO World Heritage sites does Pakistan have?
Six, all inscribed as cultural sites.
Which is the newest?
Rohtas Fort near Jhelum, inscribed in 1997.