Rivers and lakes

Alpine and glacial lakes

Pakistan's high lakes sit mostly between 2,500 and 4,500 metres in Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Kashmir. They include Saif-ul-Malook at 3,224 metres, Sheosar on the Deosai plains at about 4,142 metres, Rush Lake at about 4,694 metres, and Attabad, formed by a landslide in January 2010.

Attabad Lake in the Hunza valley
Attabad Lake in the Hunza valley

Quick facts

Saif-ul-Malook
3,224 m
Sheosar Lake
About 4,142 m
Rush Lake
About 4,694 m
Attabad formed
4 January 2010

Background

Most are glacier-fed and frozen for several months a year. Attabad is different: a landslide at Attabad village dammed the Hunza river on 4 January 2010, flooding villages and a section of the Karakoram Highway, which was later rerouted through tunnels. Glacial lake outburst floods are a recognised hazard across the northern valleys.

Key entries

  • Saif-ul-Malook

    Kaghan valley, below Malika Parbat.

  • Sheosar

    On the Deosai plateau, open in summer only.

  • Attabad

    Landslide lake on the Hunza river.

  • Ratti Gali

    Neelum valley, about 3,700 m.

  • Ansoo Lake

    Kaghan valley, shaped like a teardrop.

Frequently asked questions

How was Attabad Lake formed?
A landslide on 4 January 2010 blocked the Hunza river, flooding the valley upstream and submerging part of the Karakoram Highway.
Which is the highest well-known lake in Pakistan?
Rush Lake in Nagar, at roughly 4,694 metres, is among the highest.