High peaks of northern Pakistan

Valley · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Chitral

Chitral is a district and town in the Hindu Kush of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, at about 1,500 metres on the Chitral river. It is dominated by Tirich Mir, the highest peak of the Hindu Kush at 7,708 metres, and contains the three Kalash valleys of Bumburet, Rumbur and Birir, home to the Kalash people.

The story of Chitral

Chitral was a princely state under the Mehtar until 1969. It is reached from Peshawar through the Lowari Tunnel, opened to traffic in 2017, which replaced the 3,118 metre Lowari Pass and made winter access possible. Khowar is the main language. The Shandur Pass at 3,700 metres, on the route to Gilgit, hosts the Shandur polo tournament each July between Chitral and Gilgit teams.

What to see in Chitral

  • Kalash valleys

    Three valleys holding Pakistan's smallest recognised religious minority.

  • Chitral Fort

    River-side fort of the Mehtars, beside the Shahi Masjid of 1924.

  • Tirich Mir

    The Hindu Kush high point, visible from the town on clear days.

  • Shandur Pass

    Venue of the July polo festival on the world's highest polo ground.

  • Chitral Gol National Park

    A 7,750 hectare park with one of the strongest markhor populations.

Landscape of Chitral

Tirich Mir — Chitral

Tirich Mir

The highest peak of the Hindu Kush at 7,708 m.

Shandur Pass — Chitral

Shandur Pass

3,700 m polo ground between Chitral and Gilgit.

Kalash valleys — Chitral

Kalash valleys

Bumburet, Rumbur and Birir, cut into the Hindu Kush.

Rivers and lakes of Chitral

Swat river — Chitral

Swat river

Trout water from Kalam down to Mingora.

Saif-ul-Malook — Chitral

Saif-ul-Malook

Glacial lake above Naran at 3,224 m, frozen much of the year.

Kunhar river — Chitral

Kunhar river

Runs the length of Kaghan into the Jhelum.

Food of Chitral

Chapli kebab — Chitral

Chapli kebab

Flat minced-beef kebab with tomato and coriander seed, from Mardan.

Kabuli pulao — Chitral

Kabuli pulao

Rice with lamb, carrot and raisin, a Peshawar staple.

Green tea — Chitral

Green tea

Qehwa with cardamom, poured all day in the bazaars.

Heritage of Chitral

Takht-i-Bahi — Chitral

Takht-i-Bahi

UNESCO listed Buddhist monastery, first century CE.

Peshawar Museum — Chitral

Peshawar Museum

One of the world's largest Gandharan sculpture collections.

Kalash valleys — Chitral

Kalash valleys

Bumburet, Rumbur and Birir, with their own calendar and festivals.

Culture and crafts of Chitral

Kalasha festivals — Chitral

Kalasha festivals

Chilam Joshi in May, Uchal in August, Choimus at the winter solstice.

Shandur polo — Chitral

Shandur polo

Free-style polo played each July at the highest ground in the world.

Chitrali sitar — Chitral

Chitrali sitar

Six-string lute at the centre of local music.

Wildlife of Chitral

Markhor — Chitral

Markhor

Chitral Gol National Park holds one of the strongest populations.

Himalayan ibex — Chitral

Himalayan ibex

High ridges above Chitral and upper Swat.

Snow leopard — Chitral

Snow leopard

Recorded in Chitral's high side valleys.

Read more about this place

Best time to visit

May to October; the Shandur road is open roughly June to September.

Getting there

About 10 to 12 hours by road from Islamabad via Dir and the Lowari Tunnel, or by flight to Chitral airport.

Nearby places

Questions about Chitral

Who are the Kalash?+

The Kalash are an indigenous community of roughly 4,000 people living in three Chitral valleys, with their own language, calendar and festivals.

Is Chitral open in winter?+

Yes. Since the Lowari Tunnel opened in 2017, road access from Dir is possible year-round, though snow can still close sections.

Photographs of Chitral

The photo archive is a separate part of Pixistan. Browse images shot in this area once you have read the reference page.

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