The Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan

Coast · Balochistan

Gwadar

Gwadar is a port city on the Makran coast of Balochistan, on a natural hammerhead peninsula between two bays on the Arabian Sea. It was under Omani rule from 1783 until Pakistan purchased it in 1958, and its deep-water port, operational since 2007, is the maritime end of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

The story of Gwadar

The Koh-e-Batil ridge rises about 140 metres along the peninsula, separating the East and West bays. The surrounding Makran coast holds Hingol National Park, Pakistan's largest at about 6,190 square kilometres, with the mud volcano of Chandragup and the Princess of Hope rock formation on the Makran Coastal Highway. Fishing remains the main local livelihood, and Balochi and Brahui are widely spoken.

What to see in Gwadar

  • Hammerhead peninsula

    The Koh-e-Batil ridge between East and West bays.

  • Makran Coastal Highway

    About 650 km from Karachi to Gwadar along the sea.

  • Hingol National Park

    Pakistan's largest national park, on the route from Karachi.

  • Astola Island

    Pakistan's largest offshore island, a marine protected area.

Landscape of Gwadar

Hammerhead — Gwadar

Hammerhead

The Koh-e-Batil headland shaping the twin bays.

Makran cliffs — Gwadar

Makran cliffs

Wind-cut sandstone along the coastal highway.

Astola Island — Gwadar

Astola Island

Pakistan's largest offshore island, 39 km south-east.

Rivers and lakes of Gwadar

East and West Bay — Gwadar

East and West Bay

Two crescent beaches either side of the peninsula.

Arabian Sea — Gwadar

Arabian Sea

770 km of Balochistan coast, warm year-round.

Food of Gwadar

Grilled fish — Gwadar

Grilled fish

Kingfish and snapper straight off the Gwadar boats.

Heritage of Gwadar

Mughal architecture — Gwadar

Mughal architecture

Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens, built 1556–1707.

Domes and tilework — Gwadar

Domes and tilework

Blue Multani tiles and carved domes across Punjab and Sindh.

Forts — Gwadar

Forts

Rohtas, Derawar, Baltit and Ranikot, the largest fort wall in the world.

Culture and crafts of Gwadar

Truck art — Gwadar

Truck art

Hand-painted trucks and rickshaws, a craft trade worth millions of rupees a year.

Bazaars — Gwadar

Bazaars

Copper, cloth, spice and book markets in every old city.

Festivals — Gwadar

Festivals

Basant, Urs gatherings, Shandur polo and the Kalash calendar.

Wildlife of Gwadar

Green turtles — Gwadar

Green turtles

Nesting on Astola and the Daran beaches.

Read more about this place

Best time to visit

November to March.

Getting there

Gwadar airport, or about 10 to 12 hours by road from Karachi on the Makran Coastal Highway.

Nearby places

Questions about Gwadar

When did Gwadar become part of Pakistan?+

Pakistan purchased Gwadar from Oman in 1958; it had been under Omani rule since 1783.

How far is Gwadar from Karachi?+

About 650 kilometres by the Makran Coastal Highway, roughly 10 to 12 hours by road.

Photographs of Gwadar

The photo archive is a separate part of Pixistan. Browse images shot in this area once you have read the reference page.

Open the photo archive